Abstract
This study examines Berthelot’s vision of the year 2000 as presented in his 1894 work Sciences and Morals. The analysis focuses on Berthelot’s projection of a future where scientific advancement and ethical progress converge to form a harmonious society. The research seeks to understand the foundations of his futuristic ideas by exploring the intersection between emerging scientific thought and moral philosophy at the close of the nineteenth century. The study adopts a qualitative research methodology, engaging in detailed textual analysis and historical contextualization of primary source material. This approach allows for a critical evaluation of Berthelot’s predictions against subsequent developments in scientific and technological domains.
The investigation reveals that Berthelot envisioned a world characterized by significant scientific breakthroughs that were expected to drive social progress and elevate ethical standards. The findings indicate that his ideas reflect a broader trend of historical scientific optimism intertwined with moral imperatives. The study highlights both the prescience and limitations inherent in his forecasts, noting that his vision served as an inspiration for future debates on the role of science in society. The significance of this research lies in its contribution to understanding the evolution of scientific and moral thought. This exploration provides insight into the ways historical narratives of progress shape contemporary perspectives on the balance between technological advancement and ethical responsibility.
Keywords:Berthelot; Sciences and Morals; Scientific Optimism; Futurism; Moral Philosophy; Historical Analysis
